On-board emission measurement of high-loaded light-duty vehicles in Algeria.
Identifieur interne : 000051 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000050; suivant : 000052On-board emission measurement of high-loaded light-duty vehicles in Algeria.
Auteurs : Ménouèr Boughedaoui [Algérie] ; Rabah Kerbachi ; Robert JoumardSource :
- Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) [ 1096-2247 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Algérie (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (analyse), Emissions des véhicules (analyse), Essence (MeSH), Hydrocarbures (analyse), Monoxyde de carbone (analyse), Oxydes d'azote (analyse), Polluants atmosphériques (analyse), Polluants atmosphériques (composition chimique), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes), Véhicules motorisés (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Dioxyde de carbone, Emissions des véhicules, Hydrocarbures, Monoxyde de carbone, Oxydes d'azote, Polluants atmosphériques.
- composition chimique : Polluants atmosphériques.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Algérie, Essence, Véhicules motorisés.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Algérie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Hydrocarbons, Nitrogen Oxides, Vehicle Emissions.
- chemical , chemistry : Air Pollutants.
- geographic : Algeria, Gasoline.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Motor Vehicles.
Abstract
A sample of eight private gasoline and diesel conventional light-duty vehicles (LDVs) in use with various ages, carrying a load of 460 kg, were tested on a representative trip in the traffic flow of the city of Blida to obtain emission factors representing the actual use conditions of Algerian LDVs. The gas sampling system (mini-constant volume sampling) as well as the analyzers are carried on-board the vehicle. Around 55 tests were conducted during 3 months covering more than 480 km under various real driving conditions. The mean speed downtown is about 16.1 km/hr with a rather low acceleration, an average of 0.60 m/sec2. For each test, kinematics are recorded as well as the analysis of the four emitted pollutants carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and total hydrocarbons. Emission factors were evaluated according to speed for each category of gasoline and diesel engines. The influence of some parameters such as cold/hot start, age of vehicle and its state of maintenance are discussed. Results are compared with the European database ARTEMIS for comparable vehicles. These measurements contribute to the development of unit emission of the vehicles used in Algeria, which are necessary for the calculation of emission inventory of pollutants and greenhouse gases from the road transportation sector. The unit emissions constitute a tool of decisionmaking aid regarding the conception of new regulations of vehicle control and inspection in Algeria and even in similar developing countries.
DOI: 10.3155/1047-3289.58.1.45
PubMed: 18236793
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000774
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000770
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000765
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000051
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000051
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">On-board emission measurement of high-loaded light-duty vehicles in Algeria.</title><author><name sortKey="Boughedaoui, Menouer" sort="Boughedaoui, Menouer" uniqKey="Boughedaoui M" first="Ménouèr" last="Boughedaoui">Ménouèr Boughedaoui</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, Départment Génie de l'Environnement, EL Harrach, Algiers, Algeria. boughedaoui@wissal.dz</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, Départment Génie de l'Environnement, EL Harrach, Algiers</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Alger</settlement><region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kerbachi, Rabah" sort="Kerbachi, Rabah" uniqKey="Kerbachi R" first="Rabah" last="Kerbachi">Rabah Kerbachi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joumard, Robert" sort="Joumard, Robert" uniqKey="Joumard R" first="Robert" last="Joumard">Robert Joumard</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:18236793</idno><idno type="pmid">18236793</idno><idno type="doi">10.3155/1047-3289.58.1.45</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000774</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000774</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000770</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000770</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000765</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000765</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000051</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">On-board emission measurement of high-loaded light-duty vehicles in Algeria.</title><author><name sortKey="Boughedaoui, Menouer" sort="Boughedaoui, Menouer" uniqKey="Boughedaoui M" first="Ménouèr" last="Boughedaoui">Ménouèr Boughedaoui</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, Départment Génie de l'Environnement, EL Harrach, Algiers, Algeria. boughedaoui@wissal.dz</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, Départment Génie de l'Environnement, EL Harrach, Algiers</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Alger</settlement><region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kerbachi, Rabah" sort="Kerbachi, Rabah" uniqKey="Kerbachi R" first="Rabah" last="Kerbachi">Rabah Kerbachi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joumard, Robert" sort="Joumard, Robert" uniqKey="Joumard R" first="Robert" last="Joumard">Robert Joumard</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</title><idno type="ISSN">1096-2247</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Air Pollutants (chemistry)</term><term>Algeria (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (analysis)</term><term>Carbon Monoxide (analysis)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term><term>Gasoline (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrocarbons (analysis)</term><term>Motor Vehicles (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrogen Oxides (analysis)</term><term>Vehicle Emissions (analysis)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Algérie (MeSH)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (analyse)</term><term>Emissions des véhicules (analyse)</term><term>Essence (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrocarbures (analyse)</term><term>Monoxyde de carbone (analyse)</term><term>Oxydes d'azote (analyse)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (analyse)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (composition chimique)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term><term>Véhicules motorisés (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Carbon Monoxide</term><term>Hydrocarbons</term><term>Nitrogen Oxides</term><term>Vehicle Emissions</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Algeria</term><term>Gasoline</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term><term>Emissions des véhicules</term><term>Hydrocarbures</term><term>Monoxyde de carbone</term><term>Oxydes d'azote</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Motor Vehicles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Algérie</term><term>Essence</term><term>Véhicules motorisés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Algérie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A sample of eight private gasoline and diesel conventional light-duty vehicles (LDVs) in use with various ages, carrying a load of 460 kg, were tested on a representative trip in the traffic flow of the city of Blida to obtain emission factors representing the actual use conditions of Algerian LDVs. The gas sampling system (mini-constant volume sampling) as well as the analyzers are carried on-board the vehicle. Around 55 tests were conducted during 3 months covering more than 480 km under various real driving conditions. The mean speed downtown is about 16.1 km/hr with a rather low acceleration, an average of 0.60 m/sec2. For each test, kinematics are recorded as well as the analysis of the four emitted pollutants carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and total hydrocarbons. Emission factors were evaluated according to speed for each category of gasoline and diesel engines. The influence of some parameters such as cold/hot start, age of vehicle and its state of maintenance are discussed. Results are compared with the European database ARTEMIS for comparable vehicles. These measurements contribute to the development of unit emission of the vehicles used in Algeria, which are necessary for the calculation of emission inventory of pollutants and greenhouse gases from the road transportation sector. The unit emissions constitute a tool of decisionmaking aid regarding the conception of new regulations of vehicle control and inspection in Algeria and even in similar developing countries.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li></country><region><li>Wilaya d'Alger</li></region><settlement><li>Alger</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Joumard, Robert" sort="Joumard, Robert" uniqKey="Joumard R" first="Robert" last="Joumard">Robert Joumard</name><name sortKey="Kerbachi, Rabah" sort="Kerbachi, Rabah" uniqKey="Kerbachi R" first="Rabah" last="Kerbachi">Rabah Kerbachi</name></noCountry><country name="Algérie"><region name="Wilaya d'Alger"><name sortKey="Boughedaoui, Menouer" sort="Boughedaoui, Menouer" uniqKey="Boughedaoui M" first="Ménouèr" last="Boughedaoui">Ménouèr Boughedaoui</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/MaghrebDataLibMedV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000051 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000051 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= MaghrebDataLibMedV2
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:18236793
|texte= On-board emission measurement of high-loaded light-duty vehicles in Algeria.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:18236793" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MaghrebDataLibMedV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |